Tag Archives: Reflection

To Instigate Similes

After writing a few reflections on the units I covered last term, I realized that summative reflection could become a tedious chore that doesn’t serve much of purpose. This term I would like to work on writing shorter more formative reflections to help me stay connected with my units, and that will hopefully illicit some useful feedback from you, dear reader.

This term I am working on a unit of poetry with my grade seven Language B class. Two other teachers are working on a similar unit and we are co-planning the big ideas and objectives, but choosing to “get there” on our own. I will share unit overviews, assessments, and objectives in the next post. I wanted this initial post to be a bit more organic and free-flowing.

Poetry is important to me. Not as a unit that must be covered in English, but as a lifestyle. I see poetry as a vital tool in helping people live better, happier, more expressive, artistic lives. I see poetry not as a tool, but as a way of seeing, as a manner of being. Either you see the world figuratively, metaphorically, artistically, poetically, or you see it as it is.

I told my students that all children begin leading lives of poetry, but somewhere along the way we beat that imagination out of them and tell them that the sunshine doesn’t smell like lemon drops; it doesn’t smell like anything. How could it?  My job, as I see it, is to remind them that reality is only what we say it is, when we live poetically.

I know that in the next few weeks,  I will spend a lot of time giving inspirational speeches about the wonders of poetry and the artistic view of life. After our initial chat, I share a few clips from Dead Poet Society, and remind them what it means to Yawp! They are in 7th grade and don’t speak much English, but everyone can appreciate the power of a barbaric Yawp!

The next day we took our laptops outside. I am lucky enough to work on one of the most beautiful campuses I have ever seen. I created a shared Google Doc with the kids and told them to find a quiet place to sit alone and observe their world. I told them to write down words or phrases based on their sense. I didn’t ask for a poem, just basic observations.

I wanted them to take a close look at the world around them. I joked that so many times we just walk past everything and never really experience the world unless it is on a screen, and so I wanted them to enter the moment. This is a good time to stop and reflect on the use of technology in general.  So many times we spend all our time and energy thinking about the tech that we lose site of what it is we are learning. I could have easily asked them to scribble their thoughts on paper, but I wanted them to see what others were writing. I wanted the Google Doc to be the space we all met to share what we saw. I knew that it would encourage those who were stymied.We will use this document later to create a shared poem.

I watched them scatter across what we call Peace Park, and then the Google Document came to life! I wish I would have taken a screen video, as it was cool to watch, but I was ill prepared so I watched as it slowly began to write itself instead. I would add suggestions from my perch on a hill. I usually just asked for more details or added the words, “like a…” to instigate similes.

Then I walked around, took photos, talked to kids, and made sure they were on task by asking questions:

  • What does that soil smell like?
  • What would these statues say if they could talk?
  • What can that digger also be…a monster! Good, what is it doing? Eat bones! Great

I was surprised to see that nearly everyone was on task. They could have been on Facebook or messing around with games, but they weren’t. I couldn’t be bothered to be the cop; if they were off task than they would suffer later.

Next day, after I had edited my photos I showed them to the class. They couldn’t believe the way I had captured the very same things they had been looking at. I explained that poetry is the ability to look closely and share reality using language. I told them that before they worry about words, they have to learn to look at life poetically and that starts with being open to anything and getting your hands dirty. We spoke about the gardeners on campus and class and poverty and struggle. We talked about nature and beauty and fear.  We looked at photos and we talked.

Today, I shared another talk with them. It has been paraphrased, and I wish I had recorded it, as they appeared engaged and mesmerized. As I made eye contact across the room, they seemed to be understanding:

When we are children we are free and open and courageous. We let our minds and hearts dance out in the open unafraid of judgment or evaluation. (The language I used in class was much simpler, forgive me as I flex my chops a bit here.) We draw purple trees and imagine that all objects are personified and bathed in metaphor. There are no wrong answers, no lines, no rules. That is until the first person laughs at us, or the first teacher says, “Now draw within the lines,” or our parents say that is great, but there are no monsters or unicorns. At this stage usually around the age of five we begin to build a wall around ourselves. Every year, every experience that goes sour forces us to add another brick. Until by the time we are thirteen, your age, we can barely see what the world looks like. We sit alone in our newly built cells afraid to look outside. Unaware that other imprisoned children are also sitting alone in their walled cells wondering where the magic went.

Most of us never stop building these walls. Look at the adults in your life. I bet you are amazed by the size of their walls. They rarely smile, dance or create anything beautiful. They worry and argue and stress and yell. It is frustrating to live alone behind walls.

I tell you this because as a child I had many terrible things happen to me. Now is not the time to share those details, but I got really good and making my wall. I built it fast and tall and strong. I hid there alone for a long time. Until one day I found a way out! This way out is what I want to teach you. Deconstructing the wall is our unit of inquiry this term.

So there you have it. You are caught up to where we are now. Today I had them find a quiet place in the room and write a blog post based on the following questions:

We are starting to study poetry in my English class and I…….

  • What do you think about poetry so far?
  • What did you think about being outside the other day?
  • What did you think about the photographs?
  • What did you think about what I was saying yesterday about “walls?” What did you understand? What questions do you have?
  • Do you agree that people are scared to open up? How can we change that?
  • What do you hope to learn about poetry?
  • What do you hope to learn about yourself?

They wrote without incident or distraction for an hour straight. I will share what they wrote after I have read their posts. I’ll also talk more about summative assessment and more.

So tell me: How do you get middle school students excited about poetry? What tricks do you have?

Marathon Man

As the year comes to close there will be the inevitable litany of blog posts recapping achievements, documenting successes and reflecting on next steps.  Kim Cofino started it with her latest post, and since I am flying to Lombok tomorrow and hoping to take a much-deserved break from Twitter and Edublogging, I want to gather my thoughts here, now, in this blog post.

Unfortunately my list of accomplishments may sound a bit more personal than Kim’s, because I am not really working within a Tech team, regardless I would like to thank my colleagues at school, and my wife/team member/tech protégé  Mairin Raisdana for being so open and hungry to learn about technology and move forward. So where to start?

It is a bit taboo and perhaps considered vain to talk about numbers, but since it is clear I have no issues with ego, awards, or numbers counting, I will start there. My numbers are up!

I am sure there are many that will say numbers don’t matter, but for someone who started a few years ago writing to an audience of one, it is encouraging and rewarding to watch the bars on the graph grow taller and taller. I am not arguing that higher numbers mean success or a better blog, or a better community, but I am saying that the more people stop by and read my blogs, the more chance there is to build authentic connections. Beyond the numbers, however, the thing I am most proud of and happy with are the consistent comments from my regular readers. People like Will Chamberlin, Adrienne Michetti, Clint Hamada, Cathy Crea, Melanie McBride, Tim Bray, and Keri Lee Beasley (There are so many more to mention!) have proven time and time again that having a small committed readership is more important than a huge one. So while increasing numbers are a good way to build a robust readership, a blog must have a foundation of people who look to it as a pleasure to read and with which to connect. I know that I have a support system in place that challenges my thinking, supports me and my students, and offers me material on which to reflect. So why mention numbers?

Over the last semester as my blogs have gained popularity, my voice and ideas are reaching more people. Through Twitter and my two blogs I have been able to connect with a variety of people worldwide. School kids in Canada, a variety of online interviews, and of course face-to-face connections. I have been accepted to present at the 21st Century Learning Conference in Hong Kong, and I am speaking with Melinda Alford about leading a cohort at the next Learning 2.0 conference in China. I have had constructive feedback on my teaching more here, and support for the blogging initiative I am trying to spearhead at our school.

Wow! That’s a lot of hyperlinks. Which means it has been a busy productive term. For people who are new to this online world of networks and connections, I hope my recount can shed some light on the power of blogging and connecting. It is not my intention to brag about my work, but to show what powerful professional development maintaining a blog can be. I was able to do all of this in addition to the in house “real” work I am doing on campus, building an ESL department from scratch, learning about the MYP, and helping the IT team move forward on schoolwide initiatives!

Furthermore, my students are making great progress within our classroom. I am experimenting and pushing the boundaries of what second language learners can do when given the tools to express themselves. In short, I am doing what I love and modeling behavior I would like to see in our school.

How does this happen? How did I go from blogging to myself to creating an authentic, caring, supportive, critical group of individuals who read my work, comment, share tweets, and invite me to conferences?

Consistent, open, honest sharing. This is the model that has worked for me. Everyone says they haven’t the time to blog or connect or do anything other than what the curriculum demands of them.  I simply find that to be a cop out. In addition to what I have described above, I am raising two kids, writing a book, and leading a pretty satisfying rich life. I am not trying to say that I am superman and you should be like me; I am simply pointing out that building these networks takes time and energy and it is hard work, but if you take baby steps and stay with it it will bare fruit. Managing time is a choice we all make. If you are serious about blogging, it must be built into your day. Even if it is a few hours a week, it must be consistent.

I often catch myself comparing writing/blogging with running. I don’t do the latter, but first saw the connection through the book What We Talk About When We Talk About Running. Writing is like a marathon, you take your time and pace yourself, but always have a goal in mind.

image by seeveeaar

My goal has never been to become an Edublog celebrity, or to leave my classroom and present at conferences worldwide. I have only ever wanted to share my ideas, my thoughts, and yes my feelings in the most honest way I can to connect with as many individuals across the world as I can. I see this connection as the first steps toward understanding, which eventually I believe leads to a more just and peaceful world. A marathon indeed.

So as 2010 comes to close, I want to thank everyone who has supported me this year with your comments, tweets, external validations and of course love. I feel proud of the work I am doing and I owe much of its success to you. Whoever you, where ever you are reading these words.

Now I am off to Lombok to enjoy some of this:

image by Fadil Basymeleh

I look forward to spending time with family, friends, and my thoughts. Looking forward to disconnecting for awhile, taking a break from Twitter and blogs and enjoying the ocean, my daughter’s laughter, and my camera. See you all in 2011!

Spoken Words- Reflection

If I don’t get this reflection out of my system now, it may just die and rot inside me. Is this how students view mandatory reflective assignments? Do they view reflection as a chore? I have inflicted this task on myself, but I can imagine how much more angst ridden it would be had the choice to reflect been made by someone else.

You see! I have learned something from taking the time to reflect already, and I haven’t even started yet- reflection can be arduous and time consuming and not always feel right.  On that note let’s get started:

About a week ago, I wrote my thoughts and description of the unit I worked on with my grade 8’s, but reports, laziness, and life have prevented me form writing the post for the grade 6 & 7 unit. I realized last time that I may need a more streamlined template when I go through the steps of the unit. I hope to find a comfortable template for these reflections that make them effective for me and you as the reader.

Let’s start with the cover sheet I gave to the kids:

Grade 6 ESL Cover Sheet- Spoken Words

I like using Pages, much more than word, because it gives the document a sense of vibrancy and color, but I still find the text stifling and unapproachable to the average 6th grade ESL kid. I need to work on using language they understand and still maintaining the formality of MYP. I simply embed these documents onto our class blog, so students can have instant and constant access. I do not feel, however, that anyone ever looked at it. I hope to work on making these sheets and accompanying checklist a bigger part of our unit in the future.

Another disappointment for me was not having the rubric ready before the task began. I think it is crucial that students have a copy of the rubric along side the unit overview. In addition to sharing the rubric before we begin,  I am also playing with the idea of a more interactive video Unit Overview using glogster. (Maybe even a glogster rubric!) I want to make sure that students have a clear idea of expectations before they begin. Now that I have laid out the objectives, assessments, and criterion let me explain the gist of the unit.

We began by exploring the concept of storytelling. Why do we tell stories? We watched this video:

At the time, we watched this clip we didn’t have blogs and I was in Shanghai, but I would have liked to have done some reflection on the video to set the foundation of the unit. I am realizing that I do not like end of the unit summative reflections for the students or myself. Next time around, I want to have more frequent and shorter reflections on every step of the journey, as opposed to the end of the voyage recap.

Next, we started creating our own stories using Storybird. Because I am working with second language learners I wanted to have a tool that gave us images as a starting point to story creation. I realize now that the images shaped their stories more than I would have liked, but it was a much easier place to start than a blank page. Starting from nothing with limited language can be an intimidating process. Storybird made this much easier for sure.

I asked the student to pick 15 slides from the work desk and tell a story without any text at first. I wanted a beginning, middle, and an end. I told them to remember to have a visible problem in their slides that must be solved. Next the students added basic text to each slide to tell the story. We spent time talking about dialogue and adjectives. They were asked to add these devices into their growing stories.

Then I had them print their stories and paste them on to a large paper storyboard. The ideas was that the story at this point would become tangible. Something they could touch and literally walk upon and enter. I asked them to then think about what each slide sounded like. What could they smell, feel, touch, see etc…I told them to think about sensory language and how it would build their scenes. We also talked about sound effects they would be using in the podcast.

They added the sensory language to the storyboard and it was time to create a word document of the text- the script. They copied and pasted what they already had in Storybird into a document, while adding the new sensory language and descriptions of scenes form the paper storyboard. (Yes, these ESL kids were just as confused as you are about the difference between Storybird and storyboard.)We did a halfway point reflection at this stage.

Next we did a quick round of editing on google docs. They shared their stories with the class and me, and we made some basic edits for clarity. Next time around, however I will not help them so much with the editing. I think it is better to have authentic assessment of where they are now, so as to better monitor their growth. I was more worried about having “good” podcasts than truly assessing where each student was.

Next we were ready to record! We did a very basic “how to” lesson on Garageband and they were off. I am lucky to work at a 1:1 school, so the kids grabbed their laptops and scattered around our 8th grade lounge and empty rooms. Each one had a private place to sit and record. We discussed the differences between telling a story and reading one. We focused on the idea of intonation, expression etc…

The problem was that I still did not have a rubric at this time. I REALLY understand the value of knowing what I am assessing as I am going through the unit. Helps keep the unit grounded and goal oriented. Don’t get me wrong, I am sure there was a lot of learning going on, but I wasn’t sure how I could assess it all, or what was being learned exactly without the rubric to guide me. The whole concept of rubrics and their value is another post all together, so I will leave it at that for now.

The kids did a great job playing with music to create tension and suspense. They used pitch to change their voices for each character, and a few really got into the art of storytelling. Others were still too shy, embarrassed or lacked the confidence to really tell their stories. Overall, I was impressed with their dedication and enthusiasm for this last task.

Final step, we moved our podcats to iMovie so it would play nice with blogger, posted them along with the script for your listening and reading pleasure and wrote a final reflection on the whole experience and posted the whole lot on their blogs. The last step was asking the students to answer the unit questions: What is the difference between telling a story and reading one? in a short video reflection, also posted on their blog.

You can read the rubric below. It needs a lot of work I know, but it did the job for the first time out. Next time I will really spend more time exploring exactly what is being assessed and what that will look like. This time around, I got lost in the task. Don’t get me wrong it was very valuable. The question is how much of what they learned was intentional and documented? And does that matter? Here is the rubric I eventually shared with students.

Rubric Spoken Words

Finally, I shared the rubric with each student through a Google Doc, so they could self-assess and help negotiate a final mark, based on my review. You can find all the podcasts, by clicking on the grade 6 and 7s in the sidebar of our class blog. I have posted a few examples below as well. Not necessarily the best, but examples of podcasts that showed effort.

Any advice or feedback, as always, appreciated.

Power of Words Unit Reflection

I recently completed my first MYP unit, and in keeping with the spirit of the IB, I have decided to publish my end of the unit reflection here on my blog. As regular readers know, I am a big believer in practicing what I preach, so if I tell my students that reflection is vital to their learning, then I must be able to take the time and reflect on my own style, planning, and pedagogy. It is easy to get lost in the jargon of education and simply cut and paste ideas from one document or another into our plans, but I hope that this reflection will help me truly live the IB profile and model life-long learning. (All jargon and clichés, I know, but I get it. I agree with it. And I want to model it.)

The obvious place to begin is Reflection:

They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal development.

I will start by giving a brief overview of the unit. Rather than simply attaching or cutting and pastingh the unit plan, I thought it would be helpful for myself to re-articulate what we did. I will spare you the step-by-step minutia and try to focus on the main events.

But let’s start with the Unit Question:

How can language be used to influence how people act?

I teach English as Language B, we are still working out the kinks of what this looks like at our school, but the way I see it, I am assessing my students on a series of Language B Criterion, and while I will do my best to try and have a connection to the content in Language A, I am learning that I need not be so connected with that conent. This unit happened to mirror and complement Language A nicely, but my unit in grade 6 and 7 did not. Both approaches had pros and cons which I will discuss later.

In language A the students were to create a documentary about the following question:

What can I teach others about me and my world?

They were to make a documentary film about some environmental issue. I decided to have my Language B students explore persuasive language, emotive language in particular, to create a movie poster and brief synopsis for their films. The significant concept I was hoping to convey was:

Students will develop an understanding of how through the use of language they can persuade others to act in the best interest of the community.

So here is what we did step-by-step:

Using a shared Google Doc we identified some key human emotions we felt we wanted viewers of the film to feel: guilt, anger, joy, sadness etc…I like using shared documents as my whiteboard. I use it as a blank slate to share information with students, but if they feel they need to add anything at anytime, they can simply added to the board without needing to get up and walk to the front of the class. Google Docs allows every student access to the front of the class at any time. I then asked them to go to a thesaurus and come up with other words to help fill out our list.

After we had a healthy list of emotive words, we began using Flickr to find images that matched the mood, tone, and meaning of the words. We had a quick lesson on Creative Commons and a brief discussion about copy right, ownership, and publishing.

I asked the kids to also add the link to the Flickr image to our Goolge Doc for later use. I want to get the kids in the habit of always keeping a record of where they find images. Then we used Picnik to add the words to our images. I like using as many tools as possible so students can have a choice. I love Picnik as it is easy to use and quite versatile when it comes to simple photo editing.  I was often frustrated by how slow our Internet can be at school and finding images and both Flickr and Picnik were unusable at times. I may need to rethink using so much imagery because of slow bandwidth, which is a shame seeing that photography is a great tool to convey language to non-native speakers.

After our newly edited pictures were finished, I created a shared Google Presentation and had every student add their images to a collective visual list of our words. I also printed them out for a word wall in the classroom and posted them on out class blog for use. The problem is I don’t think too many students understood that this presentation was for them to use at a later time. While I am pleased with the level of tech skills the kids acquired, I am not sure it helped them learn the words any better. Perhaps next time, we spend less time on creating this presentation. Although it is now a resource we can use all year, and so can you. Take a look:


Now it was time to write our movie blurbs using the words we had just used. The kids really struggled with this part, we ended up doing a lot of research to help them organize their ideas for the actually movie in Language A.  Each student created a Google Doc which they shared with me, so I could monitor their progress, edit their work, and make suggestions for follow up.

At this point, I had the kids do a middle of the road reflection on what we had done so far. It was there first and so they obviously struggled. Next time I think I will focus on quickly daily reflections on what we have done that lesson, so that students have a pool of ideas and thoughts to pull from when writing more comprehensive summative reflections. We had a brief chat about HTML and embedding and they embedded the shared presentation onto their reflections which they posted on their blogs. We used this time to discuss proper tagging, so we can find posts at a later time.

Next, we began to write rough drafts of blurbs and discussed the emotional appeal of the words they used. How were they going to persuade people to watch their film? I tried to create an outline to help they stay on task. The first paragraph should paint a dismal scene of the problem they were presenting; the second should offer some facts and figures to pique interest, and the third should be an appeal of the power of the film. Some did a great job. Some struggled. I think next time, I would spend more time on sentence frames and idea generators. I overestimated their language skills and so we flounder for a while. After their blogs were completed, we began making the movie posters. Again we focused on language and taglines and titles. All of which with they struggled. Again we used CC images from Flickr, but this time we made the posters on Big Huge Labs movie creator. I had all of the posters and blurbs put on another Google Presentation, so that I could share them with you here:

Each student posted the posters and the blurbs on their blogs. The final step was to have the students reflect on what they had done for the last seven weeks. They were to write a reflection on the steps we had taken, but also to look closely at the unit questions and their own learning. Again they struggled when it came to organization, but with some support they began to write some decent posts. I learned that not all summative assessment or reflection need be perfect. I think publishing work gives it this sense of needing it to be perfect, but I am realizing that blogging especially for students is not a exhibition of best work, but a place to explore, reflect, and grow, and to make it useful they must be allowed to post work that is in progress and in draft.

The true power of reflective blogging and sharing comes in the looking back at work in the future, and hopefully in comments offering feedback. That is why I think weekly reflection can help the students learn from each other. If they are posted their frustrations on any given day, maybe someone else can help them over come whatever difficulty they are facing.

Finally, I realized that I also needed to assess them on Criterion A, which is an oral component so I had them, do a quick video reflection in which they were asked to articulate a 45second answer to the unit question. This was also posted to their blogs.

Wow! All of that, and I have yet to begin the MYP unit plan formal reflection section. This is hard work. See it is valuable to do what you ask your students to do. It gives you clarity and empathy for what they deal with everyday in every class. If I were asked to write one of these reflections for every class, I think I would burn out. There is only so much forced reflection one person can take. So how can we make reflection more natural and part of what we do? I want my reflections to be the assessments, not the after thought.  Anyway, onto MYP!

Ah ha! I probably should have looked at this section more closely earlier, because it would have helped me frame our reflection task. Being that I am new to MYP, the protocol is all a bit new. I see now that this reflection section was meant to guide the whole class. I thought it was just for the teacher to complete at the end of the unit. Here are the questions:

What did we find compelling? Were our disciplinary knowledge/skills challenged in any way?
What inquiries arose during the learning? What, if any, extension activities arose?

Unfortunately, I felt so rushed to get through the task, I found it hard to stop and smell the inquiry. This inability to see where the students wanted to go was compounded by the fact there level of English makes it difficult for them to guide their own learning. I have been struggling with how to make an ESL classroom inquiry based. How can a student articulate what and how they want to learn if they do not have the words to do so?

How did we reflect—both on the unit and on our own learning?

I think we did a great job of reflecting, but as I mentioned before; I want to have more formative, ongoing reflection in our next unit. I love the idea of a short video reflection for Criterion A, thanks to my lovely wife and co-teacher @mairinraisdana. I will use that again for sure.

Which attributes of the learner profile were encouraged through this unit? What opportunities were there for student-initiated action?

Again, claiming novice status, I often got lost in the task and forgot to step back and look at the bigger picture. I have rectified this problem by putting the Learner Profile and Areas of Interaction on my classroom wall, so as to remind myself to constantly be asking myself and the students to think about how what we are doing is connected to those two areas.  I also dropped the ball on the remembering to bring attention to the Approaches to Learning.

How successful was the collaboration with other teachers within my subject group and from other subject groups?

I spoke often with the Language A teachers and knew what they were doing at all times, because I also push into their classes one a week. This pushing-in is vital, because it allows me to stay connected to the pulse and timing of their work in Language A.

What interdisciplinary understandings were or could be forged through collaboration with other subjects?

Sorry my brain is fried and honestly, who could possibly still be reading at this point.

Were students able to demonstrate their learning?

These are the Criterion, objectives, and skills on which they are being assessed:

A: Speaking and listening—message and interaction

  1. present his or her ideas, giving details where appropriate
  • Use details, examples, anecdotes, or experiences to explain or clarify information.

B: Speaking—language

  1. Use clear pronunciation and/or intonation
  • Make formal and informal presentations that use clear diction, tempo, volume, and phrasing and are appropriate to audience and purpose,

C  Writing- message and organization

  1. Provide information and ideas correctly use a range of vocabulary
  • Write clear, coherent sentences.

D. Writing- language

  1. Correctly use a range of vocabulary
  • Use descriptive words that add interest and meaning to writing.

I will allow them to self assess, based on a rubric and unless there are many major discrepancies between what they think they deserve, and what I observed, their grades will stand as they seem them.

How did the assessment tasks allow students to demonstrate the learning objectives identified for this unit? How did I make sure students were invited to achieve at all levels of the criteria descriptors?

I made the mistake (Too busy? Is that an excuse we accept from students?) to have a proper rubric ready before the task went out, so I am giving it to them now. I know this is not fair or best practice, but it will never happen again. Next time, we will constantly go back to these learning objectives. Both the students and I needed constant reminding of what it was that we were actually learning. This unit was not about making a poster or writing a blurb it was about: presenting ideas, giving details where appropriate, using clear pronunciation and/or intonation, providing information and ideas correctly using a range of vocabulary, correctly using descriptive words that add interest and meaning to writing, writing clear, coherent sentences, using clear diction, tempo, volume, and phrasing and are appropriate to audience and purpose, using details, examples, anecdotes, or experiences to explain or clarify information.

Did they do that? I would say so.
Can they better understand how language influences people? I think so,

But don’t take my word for it, go see for yourself. Go to our class blog and follow the links to ESL 8 Please leave comments on either the posters or their reflections.